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The Corrosion Journal for the Online Community


List of Articles









A Practical Approach to Identifying and Solving Microbially Influenced Production Problems

Online Corrosion Conference



Classic Failure Photographs

Applications

Sydney Opera House
Type 316 stainless steel rebar and mesh replacing carbon steel reinforced concrete which failed after about 25 years of service (Photo copyrighte dby NiDI)

140 tonnes of Type 304 stainless steel rebar being installed in an addition to the historic
Guildhall, London
(Photo copyrighted by NiDI)

Type 316LN rebars being installed in a bridge deck on highway 407 just north of
Toronto, Canada
(Photo copyrighte dby NiDI)

RANKING OF THE EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR CORROSION CONTROL IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Based on the effectiveness in reducing or stopping the corrosion of steel reinforcement, the following ranking is suggested:
 
 

1

Impressed Cathodic Protection (ICCP)

For repair /rehabilitation
For new structures

2

Stainless steel / duplex stainless steel

For repair /rehabilitation
For new structures

3

Sacrificial Anode (SA) system

For repair/rehabiliation

4

Electrochemical Treatment
ER/ECR (or CE)

For repair/rehabilitation

5

Conventional patch repair

Base for comparison

CONCLUSIONS

The emerging technologies are increasingly used for the repair and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures due to their effectiveness and ease of installations. For long-lasting cost effective structures and facilities, these emerging technologies are already used for corrosion prevention in new concrete structures exposed to more corrosive environments.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The author wishes to thank the following organizations and companies for the permission to use copyrighted photographs, drawings and illustrations in this paper: The Nickel Development Institute, 3M Company (S) Pte Ltd, Fosroc International.

REFERENCES

  1. Peter Pullar-Strecker, Corrosion Damaged Concrete, Butterworths 1987
  2. Corrosion of Steel in Concrete, Eds P. Schiessl, Chapman and Hall, 1988
  3. Corrosion of Reinforecment in Concrete Construction, Eds Alan P. Crane, Ellis Horwood, 1983
  4. Corrosion Rate of Steel in Concrete, ASTM, STP 1065, 1988
  5. Cathodic Protection of Reinforcement Steel in Concrete, Eds K. G. C. Berkeley, Butterworths, 1990
  6. Controlling Concrete Degradation, Proc of the International Seminar, University of Dundee, Scotland, 1999
  7. Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete, Eds C. L. Page, K. W. J. Treadaway and P. B. Bamforth, 1990
  8. Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete and Its Prevention by Cathodic Protection, J. Bennett, 1986
  9. Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction, Eds C. L. Page, P. B. Bamforth and J. W. Figg, 1996
  10. C. J. Abbott, Concrete, May 1997
  11. A. Lewis, Concrete, September 1997
  12. B. Elsener, M. Monila and H. Bohni, Corrosion Science, Vol.35, p1563 (1993)
  13. J. Parker, Concrete, September 1997
  14. P. Whiteway, Nickel, Vol.14, September 1998
  15. R. J. Kessler, “Zinc Mesh Anode Cast into Concrete Pile Jackets”, Materials Performance, December 1996
  16. G. Sergi and C. L. Page, Sacrificial Anodes for Cathodic Protection of Reinforcing Steel Around Patch Repair Applied to Chloride-Contaminated Concrete”, EuroCorr’ 99
  17. J. Flis et al, Corrosion, Vol.49, 1993
  18. “Concrete Conductor”, Construction Materials, Chemistry & Industry News, 17 March 1997
  19. P. Xie, P. Gu and J. Beaudoin, Electrical Percolation Phenomena in Cement Composites Containing Conductive Fibres”, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 31, 1996
  20. Renderoc Galvashield XP – Sacrificial Anodes for Sustaining Localised Concrete Repairs, system guide of FOSROC limited.
  21. Galvashield LJ for Marine Structures, Product Guide of FOSROC limited.
  22. Rob W. Lambe and Nigel Davison, Enhancing the Durability of Concrete Repair Systems, Concrete’ 99, 6th International Conference on Concrete Engineering and Technology, 29 June – 1 July 1999, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  23. Zinc-Hydrogel Anode 4727, Product Guide, 3M.
  24. R. B. Hartman and J. E. Wehling, “A Galvanic Zinc-Hydrogel System for Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete Structures”, 3M Company

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