|
REFERENCES
[1] National Energy Board, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, "Stress Corrosion
Cracking on Canadian Oil and Gas Pipelines," Report # MH-2-95, Nov.
1996.
[2]
Fessler, R.R., "Stress Corrosion Cracking," 4th Symposium on Line
Pipe Research, American Gas Association, Arlington, VA, 1969, pp.
F1-F18.
[3]
Zheng, W., MacLeod, F. A., Revie, R.W., Tyson, W. R., Shen, G.,
Shehata, M., Roy, G., Kiff, D., and McKinnon, J.,"Growth of Stress
Corrosion Cracks in Pipelines in Near-Neutral pH Environment: The
CANMET Full-Scale Tests - Final Report to the CANMET/Industry Consortium,"
CANMET/MTL, Ottawa, MTL 97-48(CF), 1997.
[4]
Zheng, W., Revie, R. W., Dinardo, O., Macleod, F. A., Tyson, W.
R., and Kiff, D., "Pipeline SCC in Near-Neutral pH Environment:
Effects of Environmental and Metallurgical Variables," 9th Symposium
on Pipeline Research, AGA, Arlington, VA, 1996, pp. 1471-1478.
[5]
Zheng, W., Revie, R. W., Tyson, W. R., Shen, G., and Macleod, F.
A., "Effects of Pressure Fluctuation on the Growth of Stress Corrosion
Cracks in an X-52 Linepipe Steel," 8th International Conf. On Pressure
Vessel Technology, ICPVT-8, ASME, New York, 1996, pp.321-326.
[6]
Wang, Y.-Z., Revie, R. W., Shehata, M. T., Parkins, R. N., and Krist,
K., "Initiation of Environment Induced Cracking in Pipeline Steel:
Microstructural Correlation," International Pipeline Conference,
Calgary, Vol. 1, ASME, New York, 1998, pp. 529-542.
[7]
Beavers, J.A. and Hagerdorn, E.L., "Near-Neutral pH SCC: Mechanical
Effects on Crack Propagation," 9th Symposium On Line Pipe Research,
PRCI, Arlington, VA,1996.
[8]
Plumtree, A,, Lambert, S. B. and Sutherby, R., "Stress Corrosion
Crack Growth of Pipeline Steels in Simulated Ground Water", in Corrosion-Deformation
Interaction CDI'96, Nice, France, 1996, Inst. Of Materials, London,
1977,pp.262-269.
[9]
Plumtree, A,, Lambert, S. B., and Sutherby, R., "Crack Growth in
Stressed Pipeline Steel in NS4 Solution," Paper No. 6.2, NACE Northern
Area Eastern Conference, Oct. 24-27, 1999, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
[10]
Parkins, R. N., in "CEPA Submission to the National Energy Board",
Proceedings of Public Inquiry Concerning SCC on Canadian Oil and
Gas Pipelines, MH-2-95, Vol. 2, Appendix D, Tab 6. National Energy
Board, Calgary, 1996.
[11]
Roy, G., Kiff, D., Revie, R. W., Cousineau, E. J.-C., Williams,
G., and Sinigaglia, E., "Residual Stresses in Linepipe Specimens",
MTL Report 94-17(TR), 1994.
[12]
Sutherby, R. L., "The CEPA Report on Circumferential Stress Corrosion
Cracking," International Pipeline Conference, Vol. 1, ASME, New
York, 1998, pp. 493-503.
[13]
Arrigoni, B., and Sinigaglia, E., "Transverse Stress Corrosion Cracking
in a Landslide Area," Proceedings of the 11th Biennial PRCI-EPRG
Joint Technical Meeting, Arlington, VA, April 7-11, 1997, p. 10-1.
[14]
Zheng, W., Shen, G., Gianetto, J. A., Bouchard, R., Brown, J. R.,
Macleod, F. A., and Tyson, W. R., "Analysis of St. Norbert Failure
- Final Report," MTL 96-44 (CF), September, 1996.
[15]
Festen, M. M., Erlings, J.G., and Fransz, R.A., "Low-temperature
Creep of Austenitic-ferritic and Fully Austenitic Stainless Steels
and a Ferritic Pipeline Steel," Environment-Induced Cracking of
Metals, NACE-10, NACE, 1990, pp.229-232.
[16]
Leis, B. N., Walsh, W. J., and Brust, F., W., "Mechanical Behaviour
of Selected Line-Pipe Steels," NG-18 Report No. 192, Sept. 1990.
[17]
Parkins, R. N., "Intergranular and Transgranular Stress Corrosion
Cracking of High Pressure Gas Pipelines - Similarities and Differences",
in Proceedings of NACE Northern Area Eastern Conference, Oct. 24-27,
1999, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 1-22.
[18]
Oriani, R. A. and Josephic, P. H., "The Effect of Hydrogen on the
Room Temperature Creep of Spheroidized 1040-Steel," Acta Metallurgica,
Vol. 29, 1981, p.669.
[19]
Oriani, R. A. and Josephic, P. H., in Proceedings of the Symposium
on Environment-Sensitive Fracture of Engineering Materials, Foroulis,
Z. A., Ed., The Metallurgical Society of the AIME, 1979, pp. 440-450.
[20]
Zheng, W., Tyson, W. R., Revie, R. W., Shen, G., and Braid, J.E.M.,
"Effects of Hydrostatic Testing on the Growth of Stress Corrosion
Cracks," International Pipeline Conference, Vol. 1, ASME, New York,
1998, pp. 459-472.
[21]
Wei, Xuejun, Li Jin and Ke Wei, "Crack Growth Retardation of Single
Overload for A537 Steel in a 3.5% NaCl Solution under Cathodic Potential
and Free Corrosion Condition," International Journal of Fatigue,
Vol. 20, no. 3,1998, pp. 225-231.
[22]
Broek, D., "The Practical Use of Fracture Mechanics," Kluwer Academic
Publishers, the Netherlands, 1989, p.139.
PAGE 1 2
3 4
5 6
7
|