Bibliography

Over 150 published references have been used in developing the Predict model. While it is infeasible to list all the references (and this is a growing list), we have included here a list of important literature sources relevant to corrosion modeling and references whose information is an integral part of the Predict model.

  1. C. S. Fang et al., "Computer model of a gas condensate well containing carbon dioxide", Corrosion/89, Paper 465, New Orleans, NACE, 1989.
  2. C. de Waard and U. Lotz, "Prediction of CO2 corrosion of carbon steel", Corrosion/93, Paper 69, New Orleans, 1993.
  3. C. de Waard and D. E. Milliams., "Carbonic acid corrosion of steel", Corrosion 31, 5, 1975, 177.
  4. E. Dayalan et al., "Modeling CO2 corrosion of carbon steels in pipe flow", Corrosion/95, Paper 118, Orlando, FL, 1995.
  5. J. D. Garber et al., "Down hole parameters to predict mist flow and tubing life in gas condensate wells", Corrosion/94, Paper 25, Baltimore, MD, 1994.
  6. R. D. Kane and S. Srinivasan, Proceedings of CLI Workshop on oil and gas corrosivity, Abu Dhabi, April 1995.
  7. L. H. Gatzky and R. H. Hausler "A novel correlation of tubing corrosion rates and gas production rates ", Advances in CO2 Corrosion, Vol. 1, pp. 87, NACE 1984.
  8. J. L Crolet and M Bonis., "A tentative method for predicting the corrosivity of wells in new CO2 fields", Advances in CO2 Corrosion, Vol. 2, pp. 23, NACE 1985.
  9. A. Ikeda et al., "Influence of environmental factors on corrosion in CO2 wells", Advances in CO2 Corrosion, Vol. 2, pp. 1-22, NACE 1985.
  10. C. D. Adams et al., "Methods of prediction of tubing life for gas condensate wells containing CO2", 23rd OTC, Houston, TX, 1991.
  11. Ketil Videm and Jon Kvarekval., "Corrosion of carbon steel in CO2 saturated aqueous solutions containing small amounts of H2S", Corrosion/94, Paper 12.
  12. U. Lotz. et al., "The effect of oil or gas condensate on carbonic acid corrosion", Corrosion/90, Paper 41.
  13. H. J. Choi et al., "Corrosion rate measurements of L-80 grade downhole tubular in flowing brines", Corrosion/88, Paper 213, St. Louis, MO, 1988.
  14. K. D. Efird, "Predicting corrosion of steel in crude oil production", Materials Performance, Vol. 30, No. 3, March 91, pp 63-66.
  15. Arne Dugstad and Liv Lunde., "Parametric study of CO2 corrosion of carbon steel", Corrosion/94, Paper 14.
  16. U. Lotz., "Velocity effects in flow-induced corrosion", Corrosion/90, Paper 27, Houston, Texas 1990.
  17. Y. Gunatlun., "Carbon dioxide corrosion in oil wells", Paper SPE 21330, SPE Middle East Oil Show, Bahrain, 1991.
  18. M. R. Bonis and J. L. Crolet., "Basics of Prediction of risks of CO2 corrosion in oil and gas wells", Corrosion/89, Paper 466, New Orleans, 1989.
  19. R. H. Hausler and D. W. Stegmann "CO2 corrosion and its prevention by chemical inhibition in oil and gas production", Corrosion/88, Paper 363, St. Louis, MO, 1988.
  20. R. D. Kane and S. Srinivasan "Reliability assessment of Wet H2S Refinery and pipeline equipments: A Knowledge-based systems approach", Serviceability of Petroleum, Process and Power Equipment, Eds. D. Bagnoli, M. Prager and D. M. Schlader, PVP Vol. 239, ASME, NY, 1992
  21. S. Srinivasan and R. D. Kane, "Expert Systems for Selection of Materials in Sour Service", Proceedings of the 72nd Annual GPA Convention, GPA, 1993, pp 88-92.
  22. Linda G. S., et al., "Effect of pH and temperature on the mechanism of carbon steel corrosion by aqueous carbon dioxide", Corrosion/90, Paper 40, Las Vegas, 1990.
  23. Bonis M., and Crolet J. L., "Practical aspects of the influence of in-situ pH on H2S induced cracking", Corrosion Science, Vol. 27, No. 10/11, pp 1059-1070, 1987.
  24. R. D. Kane et al., Internal Reports on multi-client program on safe use limits for steels, CLI International, Inc., 1992-1994, Houston, Texas.
  25. S. Srinivasan and R. D. Kane, "Methodologies for reliability assessment of sour gas pipelines", Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Pipeline Reliability, Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Texas, Sept. 1995.
  26. S. N. Smith and E. J. Wright, "Prediction of minimum H2S levels required for slightly sour corrosion", Corrosion/94, Paper 11, Baltimore, MD, 1994.
  27. R. D. Kane, "Roles of H2S in behavior of engineering alloys", International Metal Reviews, Vol. 30, No. 6, 1985, pp 291-302.
  28. M. J. J. Simon Thomas and J. C. Loyless., "CO2 corrosion in gas lifted oil production: Correlations of predictions and field experience ", Corrosion/93, Paper 79.
  29. T. Murata et al., "Evaluation of H2S containing environments from the view point of OCTG and line pipe for sour gas applications", Paper No. OTC 3507, 11th Annual OTC, 1979, Houston, Texas.
  30. B. Lefebvre et al., "Behavior of carbon steel and chromium steels in CO2 enviornments", Advances in CO2 Corrosion, Vol. 2, pp. 55-71, NACE 1985.
  31. L.K. Sood et al., "Design of surface facilities for Khuff gas", SPE Produciton engineering, July 1986, pp 303-309.
  32. K. D. Efird et al., "Experimental correlation of steel corrosion in pipe flow with jet impingement and rotating cylinder laboratory tests", Corrosion/93, Paper 81, New Orleans, 1993.
  33. J. S. Smart III, "A review of erosion corrosion in oil and gas production", Corrosion/90, Paper No. 10, 1990.
  34. API 14-E, "Recommended practice for design and installation of offshore production platform piping system", III Edition, Dec. 1981, API, Dallas.
  35. NACE Material Recommendation MR-01-75-94, NACE International, 1994.
  36. K. D. Efird, Chapter on Petroleum Testing. In: Corrosion Tests and Standards - Application and Interpretation, Ed: Robert Baboian, ASTM, June 1995, pp 350-358.
  37. John S. Smart III, "Wettability - A major factor in oil and gas system corrosion", Corrosion/93, Paper No. 70, New Orleans, LA, 1993.
  38. S. Olsen, "Corrosion under dewing conditions", Corrosion/91, Paper 472, Cincinatti, 1991.
  39. J. Oldfield and B. Todd "Corrosion considerations in selecting metals for flash chambers", Desalination, 31, 1979, pp 365-383.
  40. E. Dayalan et al., "Influences of flow parameters on CO2 corrosion behavior of carbon steels", Corrosion/93, Paper 72, New Orleans, 1993.
  41. A. Dugstad et al., "Influence of alloying elements upon the CO2 corrosion rate of low alloy carbon steels", Corrosion/91, Paper 473, Cincinatti, 1991.
  42. M. Kimura et al., "Effects of alloying elements on corrosion resistance of high strength line pipe steel in wet CO2 environment", Corrosion/94, Paper 18.
  43. R. D. Kane et al., Multi-client proposal "Prediction and Assessment of Corrosivity for Use of Steels in Multi-phase CO2/H2S Environments", CLI International Inc., Oct. 1995.