Abstract
There is continuing interest in the use of type ‘300H’ austenitic stainless steel weld metals for a variety of high temperature applications including power generating plant, petrochemical and refinery plant, and other engineering equipment with operating temperatures up to about 800OC. In some cases simple hot tensile strength is the main design requirement, whereas in others, very long term metallurgical stability and creep performance is essential.
A variety of ‘300H’ type weld metals with different composition balances are available, stabilised or unstabilised and with or without molybdenum. Welding process, flux type and residuals may also have a significant influence on elevated temperature properties.
Some new hot tensile and stress-rupture data from a range of candidate weld metals are presented and reviewed in the light of existing published experience. In particular, hot tensile properties, creep-rupture ductility and rupture stress of weld metal deposited by two flux cored wires tested were found to be comparable with published values for bismuth-free consumables.
Recommendations as to the optimum choice of weld metal for specific engineering requirements are suggested.